Topic: ProstitutionGENERAL GUIDELINES FOR WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTWhile your paper will have some descriptive elements to it (the who, what, and when parts), focus on answering the why and how questions. In other words, analyze your topic, rather than simply discussing it in broad, general terms. Your objective is to provide the reader with a convincing, compelling, and concise argument on your issue. Your paper should demonstrate an understanding of the basic issue(s) you are addressing and a grasp of the ways in which others have understood or approached the issue.
1. Only put references that you specifically cite in your paper in the reference page. In other words, everything cited in your paper MUST appear on your reference list and no references should appear on the list that are not cited in your paper.
2. Your paper must include a cover page with the name of the paper, your name and student number, the professor’s name, the course number, the date you submitted the paper, and a reference page.
3. You must include Page Numbers. Do not put a page number on your cover page. Page numbers start where your writing starts. Your reference page should also have a page number. You do not need to include additional blank pages at the beginning or end of your paper. In other words, the first two pages of your paper should be your cover page and your first page of writing. The last page of your paper should be your reference list.
1. Do not use contractions (don’t for do not; can’t for cannot; shouldn’t for should not; and it’s for it is) in academic writing.
The possessive form of the pronoun “its” is an exception – it does not have an apostrophe. Take the following sentence as an example. This theory is useful because of
its attention to the causes of crime. The use of an apostrophe with “it” is reserved for the contraction of “it is”.
1. When citing information in your paper, you shall use the APA referencing style. In this style, when you have information you need to reference, there are a few specific rule.
· If you use the author’s name in the sentence and there is no direct quote, put the reference year after the author’s name.
Example: According to Smith (1995), people commit crime because of poverty.
· If you use the author’s name in the sentence and there is a direct quote, put the reference year and the page number after the quote separated by a colon.
Example: According to Smith, “all crime is caused by poverty” (1995:54).
· If you do not use the author’s name in the sentence and there is no direct quote, put the author’s name and year of publication after the sentence separated by a comma.
Example: Research suggests that crime is caused by poverty (Smith, 1995).
· If you do not use the author’s name in the sentence and there is a direct quote, put the author’s name, year of publication, and page number after the sentence separated by a comma and a colon.
Example: Research suggests that “crime is caused by poverty” (Smith, 1995:54).
· If you are referencing more than one study or author, separate each reference by a semi-colon.
Example: Research suggests that crime is caused by poverty (Smith, 1995; Corrado, 1992).
2. Only provide a direct quote when it is absolutely necessary. Do not provide a direct quote for information that can be easily re-worded and referenced. If the direct quote is more than five lines long, it must be quoted inside the margins of your paper.
3. As mentioned above, every reference must appear in your reference list. Here are examples that you should follow for creating your reference list. Single-space your list and make sure that it is alphabetical.
ONLY EXAMPLES: Journal or Magazine Article(use for journals that start each issue with page one)
Wilcox, R. V XXXXXXXXXXShifting roles and synthetic women in Star Trek: The Next Generation.
Studies in Popular Culture, 13(2), 53-65.
Journal or Magazine Article(use for journals where the page numbering continues from issue to issue)
Dubeck, L XXXXXXXXXXScience fiction aids science teaching.
Physics Teacher, 28, XXXXXXXXXX.
Newspaper ArticleDi Rado, A. (1995, March 15). Trekking through college: Classes explore modern society using the world of Star Trek.
Los Angeles Times, p. A3.
Article from an Internet DatabaseMershon, D. H. (1998, November-December). Star Trek on the brain: Alien minds, human minds.
American Scientist, 86, 585. Retrieved July 29, 1999, from Expanded Academic ASAP database.
BookOkuda, M., & Okuda, D. (1993).
Star Trek chronology: The history of the future. New York: Pocket Books.
Book Article or ChapterJames, N. E XXXXXXXXXXTwo sides of paradise: The Eden myth according to Kirk and Spock. In D. Palumbo (Ed.),
Spectrum of the fantastic (pp XXXXXXXXXXWestport, CT: Greenwood.
Encyclopedia ArticleSturgeon, T XXXXXXXXXXScience fiction. In
The encyclopedia Americana (Vol. 24, pp XXXXXXXXXXDanbury, CT: Grolier.
WebsiteLynch, T. (1996).
DS9 trials and tribble-ations review. Retrieved October 8, 1997, from Psi Phi: Bradley's Science Fiction Club Web site: http://www.bradley.edu/campusorg/psiphi/DS9/ep/503r.html