ACCT 1B - MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING PROJECT
ACCT 1B - MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING PROJECT
The goal of the project is to demonstrate the application of the three main sections learned in your Managerial Accounting course, which are:
1. Cost Accounting Systems (Ch 14-17)
2. Cost, Volume, & Profit Analysis (Ch 18-20)
3. Budgeting & Planning (Ch 21-24)
To demonstrate the concepts, you will prepare a manufacturing proposal of a single product with all related tables, analysis and budgets on a multi-tab, formulated, and interconnected Excel worksheet, which includes the following tabs and content in each tab:
Tab #1 – Cost Accounting (30 points)
Introduction to Product
Write a
ief introduction about your product, and how much you would sell it for.
COMPANY NAME?
Product Costs
OZ. PER WHOLE PIZZA
COST PER PIZZA
FLOUR
4oz.
$0.77
CHEESE
7oz.
$2.01
TOMATO
8oz.
$1.75
PEPPERONI
3oz.
$1.07
VEGGIES
2oz.
$0.40
****WHOLE PIZZA TOTAL $6.00****
Table 1:
Direct Material costs (per unit)
DIRECT MATERIALS
TOTAL # OF UNITS PER MONTH
COST PER UNIT
FLOUR
200
$5
1,000
CHEESE
100
$3
300
TOMATO
150
$2
300
PEPPERONI
100
$8
800
VEGGIES
100
$7
700
PIZZA BOX
500
$1
500
TOTAL
3,600
TOTAL= 1150 UNITS
Table 2: Direct Labor costs (per hour)
HOURS
RATE
ASSEMBLY
2HRS.
$20.00
MACHINE/OVEN
1HR.
$10.00
Table 3: Manufacturing Overhead costs
INDIRECT MATERIALS
TOTAL COST PER MONTH
WATER
$5
SALT
$3
SUGAR
$5
YEAST
$5
OIL
$5
CARDBOARD
$1
INDIRECT LABOR;
MANAGER SALARY
$3,000
DELIEVERY GUY SALARY
$250
BUILDING RENT
$1,500
ULTITIES EXPENSE
$1,000
INSURANCE EXPENSE
$476
PACKAGING EXPENSE
$500
PROPERTY TAXES
$200
DEPRECIATION
$50
TOTAL OVERHEAD EXPENSES
$7,000
Table 4; Period Costs
EXPENSE
COSTS
SELLING EXPENSE
$2,000
ADVERTISING EXPENSE
$150
DELIEVERY EXPENSE
$250
TOTAL PERIOD COST
$2,400
OUR COMPANY ESTIMATES THAT ANNUAL MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD COST WILL BE $500,000. ESTIMATED ANNUAL OPERATING ACTIVITY BASE IS $25,000 LABOR COSTS. PREDETERMINED OVERHEAD RATE= ESTIMATED OVERHEAD/ESTIMATED LABOR COST $500,000/$25,000=20%
Cost Flow Entries
Assuming in the first month of operation, you started production of 1,000 units of your product, completed 800 units, and sold 600 units, record all entries required to move costs from Tables 1, 2, and 3 to Work-In-Process, then to Finished Goods, then to Cost of Goods Sold (You can set your own Sales Price)
Note: In allocating Manufacturing Overhead to WIP, you need to use an overhead rate using an estimated base (either labor cost, labor hours, or machine hours)
Income Statement
Prepare the first month’s Income Statement based on the 600 units sold, zero beginning inventory balances, and Period Costs from Table 4.
NET INCOME: $
Tab #2 CVP Analysis (30 points)
Cost Types
Table 1: Variable Costs – classify costs from Tab #1 into Variable group
FLOUR
CHEESE
TOMATO
PEPPERONI
VEGGIES
PIZZA BOX 3,600
ASSEMBLY
MACHINE/OVEN
WATER
SALT
SUGAR
YEAST
OIL
Table 2: Fixed Costs – classify costs from Tab #1 into Fixed group
CARDBOARD
MANAGER SALARY
DELIEVERY GUY SALARY
BUILDING RENT
ULTITIES EXPENSE
INSURANCE EXPENSE
PACKAGING EXPENSE
PROPERTY TAXES
DEPRECIATION
Note: If any mixed costs, you need to split into fixed and variable groups
CVP Income Statement
Prepare a CVP Income Statement using Variable and Fixed cost groups (CVP Net Income should match to the Net Income in Tab #1)
COMPANY NAME
CVP Income Statement
For the Month Ended March 31, 2020
Total
Sales (9,500 pizzas) $57,000
Variable costs -$9,600 (3,600+6,000; DIRECT MATERIALS & DIRECT LABOR
Contribution margin $47,400
Fixed costs -$7,000
Net income $40,400
Contribution Margin
Compute the Contribution Margin per Unit and Contribution Margin Ratio
UNIT CONTRIBUTION MARGIN:
$6-
CONTRIBUTION MARGIN RATIO:
$ /$6
Break-Even Analysis
Compute the Break-Even point in Units and in Sales Dollars
Target Net-Income
Compute Target Net-Income for a desired income you would want to see above the first month’s Net Income computed in Tab #1
Tab #3 Budgets & Planning (40 points)
Master Budget
Prepare the Master Budget for the next four (4) Quarters, which includes the following budgets:
· Sales Budget
· Production Budget
· Direct Materials Budget
· Direct Labor Budget
· Manufacturing Overhead Budget
· Selling & Administrative Expense Budget
· Cash Budget
· Budgeted Income Statement
Your final spreadsheet should have 3 tabs (total 100 points), and attached in a reply to your Group Discussion post titled “Managerial Project”.