Essay: You must be able to answer all parts of the following essays. Of the three, one (or a...

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Essay: You must be able to answer all parts of the following essays. Of the three, one (or a
combination) will appear on the exam which you will answer from memory. 50 points.
1. Compare and contrast the growth and development of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay. Based
on information in lectures and from your readings develop an argument that demonstrates
the significance of each country, their leadership, and overall impact on West Africa and
Europe during the height of their political advancement. Be sure to provide examples to
support your choices and include as many details and examples as possible in a Clearly
Written and Well-Organized response.
2. Compare and contrast the institution of slavery from the perspective of Africa and
Europe. What were the basic structures of each and discuss the ways in which the
institution changed over time and the impact of the Atlantic slave trade on Africa,
Europe and the "New World." Be sure to discuss the means by which men and women
were enslaved, the methods used by whites to obtain and distribute men, women and
children and the ways Africans responded to the European slave trade. Also, talk about
the ways the enslaved resisted their enslavement from the shores of Africa to thei
placement in the Cari
ean and North America. Be sure to provide examples to
support your choices and include as many details and examples as possible in a Clearly
Written and Well-Organized response.
3. Based on information in lectures and from your readings discuss the transition of slavery
in the New World from indentured servitude to racialized enslavement that focused on
Black bodies and the significance of this transition. How and why did this occur and what
was the overall response from both the Black and white population and how did the
former resist this type of subjugation? What did resistance look like and what was its
overall impact? Be sure to provide examples to support your choices and be sure to
include as many details and examples as possible in a Clearly Written and Well
Organized response.

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Ayan · Accepted Answer

WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT		2
WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT
Table of contents
Discussion 1	3
Discussion 2	4
Discussion 3	5
References	7
Discussion 1
	Between the eighth and sixteenth centuries, when they were at the pinnacle of their political development, Ghana, Mali, and Songhay were three important West African empires. Each of these empires had distinctive characteristics of its own and contributed significantly to West Africa and Europe throughout their own eras. The earliest of the three empires was Ghana, which was renowned for its opulence thanks in large part to its dominance over trans-Saharan trade routes. Koumbi Saleh, the capital of the kingdom, was a significant hub for the trade of commodities including gold, ivory, and salt. The establishment of a powerful centralized administration by Ghana's kings was successful in assisting the empire in keeping control of its extensive domains.
	After Ghana's collapse, Mali rose to prominence and was renowned for its cultural and intellectual accomplishments, notably the founding of the University of Timbuktu, which served as a hub for learning for academics from all across the area. Leaders of Mali were renowned for their riches and religiosity, like Mansa Musa. The legendary journey to Mecca made by Mansa Musa in 1324 revealed the empire's power, riches, and religious fervor (Camara, 2020). The establishment of Songhay, the final of the three empires, came after Mali's fall. It was known for its military might, which was evidenced by its capacity to annex neighboring countries. The Songhay Empire was renowned for its religious tolerance, which let various cultures and religions to coexist within its borders. Askia Mohammad, its most well-known king, enlarged the empire and made substantial contributions to law, religion, and education.
	In conclusion, the expansion and development of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay show the profound influence each nation had on Europe and West Africa during the height of their political development. Mali's cultural and intellectual achievements, Ghana's dominance over trade routes and centralized administration, and Songhay's military might and religious tolerance all had a lasting impression on the area and beyond. These empires provide crucial illustrations of the intricate and varied political and cultural transformations that occurred in West Africa at this time.

r Essay: You must be able to answer all parts of the following essays. Of the three, one (or a combination) will appear on the exam which you will answer from memory. 50 points. 1. Compare and...

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