Explain briefly the traditional automation pyramid. Why has the classical so called “automation...

Question

Explain briefly the traditional automation pyramid. Why has the classical so called “automation pyramid” have the shape of a pyramid and why could that pose a problem to the implementation of Cyber-Physical Production System (CPPS). What will be the main changes if the “Cloud” replaces the “pyramid” and what are the advantages and challenges? Add at least two examples of Cloud applications specifically for Industry 4.
What are the main advantages of applying advanced robotics in a manufacturing system in comparison to the classical industrial robot? Name some examples of applications and how these could support the main principles of a smart factory? Which use cases might be the first where these advanced robotic systems are applied?
Why is AR/VR a core feature of the smart factory and not only a nice gadget tomotivate the operators? Which use cases might be the first where virtualisationtechnologies might be applied? What are the possible challengesof implementation?Add examples of AR/VR applications in at least two industry sectors.

Amar Kumar · Accepted Answer

1. 
The mechanization pyramid isolates modern computerized producing frameworks into a few IT levels. Inside the assembling plants, each layer or level has its own exercises and IT framework. The mechanization pyramid is isolated into six levels overall.
I. Process level incorporates sensors and actuators for get-together creation information and performing orders. Equal wiring is normal at this level.
II. Level 1: The connection point between the assembling system and the control level is the field level. Fieldbus and input/yield modules are normal frameworks.
III. Level 2: Control level, which contains the IT framework for utilizing an ICS to control the assembling system (regularly SPS).
IV. Level 3: (Process) the executives level for observing, tasks, and formula the board utilizing a cycle the board framework, like SCADA.
V. Level 4: Operational administration incorporates MES, MIS, and LIMS frameworks that act as points of interaction for far reaching creation arranging, quality administration, information gathering, material administration, and KPI documentation.
VI. Level 5 (most significant level): General creation arranging and request the board utilizing the ERP framework at the organization level.
Markets are forcing strong moving conditions on creation robotization, where item customisation requires the organization of versatile mechanization foundations. Moreover, when differentiated to the normal brief time frame on market of delivered things, the utilization of adaptable mechanization can't thoroughly guarantee consistence with time to advertise guidelines.
The Cloud Pyramid is the dissemination of PC administrations through the Internet ("the cloud") to empower fast advancement, adaptable assets, and economies of scale.
Challenges 
Distributed computing's principal trouble is data security and protection. Encryption, security equipment, and security programming can be utilized to address security and protection concerns.
Advantage 
· High versatility and availability.
· Adaptability.
· Refreshing and support
· Incredible insurance.
· Controlling expenses.
Examples
· Cranes and robotized stockpiling Waterjet.
· Machines in stock or being used. Strong Instruments
· Producing Technology. Estimation frameworks in view of vision.
2.
The principal benefit of involving robots underway is the expanded efficiency.

Explain briefly the traditional automation pyramid. Why has the classical so called “automation pyramid” have the shape of a pyramid and why could that pose a problem to the implementation of...

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