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As a recently hired accountant for a small business, SMC, Inc., you are provided with last yearAc€?cs balance sheet, income statement, and post-closing trial balance to familiarize yourself with...

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As a recently hired accountant for a small business, SMC, Inc., you are provided with last yearAc€?cs balance sheet, income statement, and post-closing trial balance to familiarize yourself with the business. SMC, Inc. Balance Sheet December 31, 2014 Assets Cash ......................................................................................................... $34,500 Accounts receivable ................................................................................ 25,000 Inventory .................................................................................................. 10,000 Supplies ................................................................................................... 200 Total assets.............................................................................................. $69,700 Liabilities and StockholdersAc€?c Equity Liabilities: Accounts payable ............................................................................. $12,000 Salaries payable ............................................................................... 1,000 Income taxes payable ...................................................................... 3,675 Total liabilities.......................................................................................... $16,675 StockholdersAc€?cequity: Capital stock (10,000 shares outstanding).................................... $25,000 Retained earnings ............................................................................ 28,025 Total stockholdersAc€?c equity ....................................................................... 53,025 Total liabilities and stockholdersAc€?c equity................................................ $69,700 SMC, Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2014 Sales revenue .......................................................................................... $110,000 Rent revenue ........................................................................................... 1,000 Total revenues ......................................................................................... $111,000 Less cost of goods sold........................................................................... 60,000 Gross margin ........................................................................................... $ 51,000 Less operating expenses: Supplies expense ............................................................................. $ 400 Salaries expense .............................................................................. 22,000 Miscellaneous expense ................................................................... 4,100 26,500 Income before taxes................................................................................ $ 24,500 Less income taxes................................................................................... 3,675 Net income............................................................................................... $ 20,825 SMC, Inc. Post-Closing Trial Balance December 31, 2014 Debits Credits Cash ......................................................................................................... $34,500 Accounts Receivable ............................................................................... 25,000 Inventory .................................................................................................. 10,000 Supplies ................................................................................................... 200 Accounts Payable .................................................................................... $12,000 Salaries Payable ...................................................................................... 1,000 Income Taxes Payable............................................................................. 3,675 Common Stock............................................................................................ 25,000 Retained Earnings ................................................................................... 28,025 Totals........................................................................................................ $69,700 $69,700

You are also given the following information that summarizes the business activity for the current year, 2015

a. Issued 10,000 additional shares of common stock for $35,000 cash on January 1st.

b. Borrowed $10,000 on March 1, 2015, from Downtown Bank as a long-term loan. The interest rate on the loan is 6% and Interest for the year is payable on January 1, 2016.

c. Paid $4,800 cash on April1 to lease a building for one year.

d. Received $3,000 on May 1 from a tenant for one yearAc€?cs rent.

e. Paid $1,800 on June 1 for a one-year insurance policy.

f. Purchased $2,500 of supplies for cash on June 15th.

g. Purchased inventory for $100,000 on account on July 1.

h. August 1, sold inventory for $140,000 on account; cost of the merchandise sold was $75,000.

i. Collected $90,000 cash from customersAc€?c accounts receivable on August 20th.

j. September 1, Paid $85,000 cash for inventories purchased earlier during the year.

k. September 20th, paid $27,000 for sales repsAc€?c salaries, including $1,000 owed at the beginning of 2015.

l. Dividends for $6,200 were paid on October 20th.

m. The income taxes payable at the beginning of 2015 were paid on November 15th.

n. For adjusting entries, all prepaid expenses are initially recorded as assets, and all unearned revenues are initially recorded as liabilities.

o. At year-end, $850 worth of supplies are on hand.

p. At year-end, an additional $7,000 of sales salaries are owed, but have not yet been paid.

q. Prepare an adjusting entry to recognize the taxes owed for 2015. The corporate tax rate is 15% of the income before income taxes.

You are asked to do the following on an excel spreadsheet:

2. Set up T-accounts and enter the beginning balances from the December 31, 2014, post-closing trial balance for SMC. Post all current year journal entries to the T-accounts.

3. Journalize and post any necessary adjusting entries at the end of XXXXXXXXXXHint: Items b, c, d, e, o, p, and q require adjustment.)

4. After the adjusting entries are posted, prepare an adjusted trial balance, an income statement, statement of retained earnings and a balance sheet for XXXXXXXXXXHint: Income before income taxes should equal $27,000)

5. Journalize and post-closing entries for 2015 and prepare a post-closing trial balance.

Answered 135 days After May 12, 2022

Solution

Hari Kiran answered on Sep 24 2022
69 Votes
Sheet1
                            Cash A/c
                        Date    Particulars    Debit    Date    Particulars    Credit
                        1/1/15    Balance B/f    34500    4/1/15    Prepaid Rent A/c    4800
                        1/1/15    Common Stock A/c    35000    6/15/15    Supplies A/c    2500
                        8/20/15    Account Receivable A/c    90000    9/1/15    Accounts Payable A/c    85000
                        3/1/15    Bank Loan    10000    12/31/15    Prepaid Insurance     1800
                        5/1/15    Unearned Income    3000    9/20/15    Salary Payable    1000
    Date    Particulars    Debit    Credit                    9/20/15    Salary Expenses    26000
    1/1/15    Cash A/c    35000                            Income tax payable    3675
        Common Stock        35000                        Dividends    6200
        (Being additional share of common stock issued)                                Balance c/d    41525
    3/1/15    Cash A/c    10000                    172500            172500
        Bank Loan A/c        10000
        ( Long term loan bo
owd from bank at 6% interest rate.)
                        Accounts Receivable
    4/1/15    Prepaid Rent A/c    4800            Date    Particulars    Debit    Date    Particulars    Credit
        Cash A/c        4800        1/1/15    Balance B/f    25000    8/20/15    Cash A/c    90000
        (Being cash paid to lease a building for one year)                 8/1/15    Sales A/c    140000    12/31/15    Balance c/d    75000
    5/1/15    Cash A/c    3000                    165000            165000
        Unearned Income A/c        3000
        (Being one year rent collected in advance from tenant)
    6/1/15    Prepaid Insurance A/c    1800            Inventory A/c
        Cash A/c        1800        Date    Particulars    Debit    Date    Particulars    Credit
        (Being insurance premium paid in advance )                1/1/15    Balance B/f    10000    8/1/15    Cost of Goods Sold A/c    75000
                        7/1/15    Accounts Payable (Purchase)    100000    12/31/15    Balance c/d    35000
    6/15/15    Supplies A/c    2500                    110000            110000
        Cash A/c        2500
        (Being Supplies purchased for Cash)
    7/1/15    Inventory A/c    100000            Supplies A/c
        Accounts Payable A/c        100000        Date    Particulars    Debit    Date    Particulars    Credit
        (Being Inventory purchased on account)                1/1/15    Balance B/f    200    8/1/15    Supplies Expense A/c    1850
                        6/15/15    Cash A/c    2500    12/31/15    Balance c/d    850
    8/1/15    Account Receivable A/c    140000
        Sales A/c        140000                2700            2700
        (Being...
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