As a recently hired accountant for a small business, SMC, Inc.,
you are provided with last yearAc€?cs balance sheet, income statement,
and post-closing trial balance to familiarize yourself with the
business. SMC, Inc. Balance Sheet December 31, 2014 Assets Cash
.........................................................................................................
$34,500 Accounts receivable
................................................................................
25,000 Inventory
..................................................................................................
10,000 Supplies
...................................................................................................
200 Total
assets..............................................................................................
$69,700 Liabilities and StockholdersAc€?c Equity Liabilities: Accounts
payable
.............................................................................
$12,000 Salaries payable
...............................................................................
1,000 Income taxes payable
......................................................................
3,675 Total
liabilities..........................................................................................
$16,675 StockholdersAc€?cequity: Capital stock (10,000 shares
outstanding).................................... $25,000 Retained
earnings
............................................................................
28,025 Total stockholdersAc€?c equity
.......................................................................
53,025 Total liabilities and stockholdersAc€?c
equity................................................ $69,700 SMC,
Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2014 Sales
revenue
..........................................................................................
$110,000 Rent revenue
...........................................................................................
1,000 Total revenues
.........................................................................................
$111,000 Less cost of goods
sold...........................................................................
60,000 Gross margin
...........................................................................................
$ 51,000 Less operating expenses: Supplies expense
.............................................................................
$ 400 Salaries expense
..............................................................................
22,000 Miscellaneous expense
...................................................................
4,100 26,500 Income before
taxes................................................................................
$ 24,500 Less income
taxes...................................................................................
3,675 Net
income...............................................................................................
$ 20,825 SMC, Inc. Post-Closing Trial Balance December 31, 2014
Debits Credits Cash
.........................................................................................................
$34,500 Accounts Receivable
...............................................................................
25,000 Inventory
..................................................................................................
10,000 Supplies
...................................................................................................
200 Accounts Payable
....................................................................................
$12,000 Salaries Payable
......................................................................................
1,000 Income Taxes
Payable.............................................................................
3,675 Common
Stock............................................................................................
25,000 Retained Earnings
...................................................................................
28,025
Totals........................................................................................................
$69,700 $69,700
You are also given the following information that summarizes the
business activity for the current year, 2015
a. Issued 10,000 additional shares of common stock for $35,000
cash on January 1st.
b. Borrowed $10,000 on March 1, 2015, from Downtown Bank as a
long-term loan. The interest rate on the loan is 6% and Interest
for the year is payable on January 1, 2016.
c. Paid $4,800 cash on April1 to lease a building for one
year.
d. Received $3,000 on May 1 from a tenant for one yearAc€?cs
rent.
e. Paid $1,800 on June 1 for a one-year insurance policy.
f. Purchased $2,500 of supplies for cash on June 15th.
g. Purchased inventory for $100,000 on account on July 1.
h. August 1, sold inventory for $140,000 on account; cost of the
merchandise sold was $75,000.
i. Collected $90,000 cash from customersAc€?c accounts receivable on
August 20th.
j. September 1, Paid $85,000 cash for inventories purchased
earlier during the year.
k. September 20th, paid $27,000 for sales repsAc€?c salaries,
including $1,000 owed at the beginning of 2015.
l. Dividends for $6,200 were paid on October 20th.
m. The income taxes payable at the beginning of 2015 were paid
on November 15th.
n. For adjusting entries, all prepaid expenses are initially
recorded as assets, and all unearned revenues are initially
recorded as liabilities.
o. At year-end, $850 worth of supplies are on hand.
p. At year-end, an additional $7,000 of sales salaries are owed,
but have not yet been paid.
q. Prepare an adjusting entry to recognize the taxes owed for
2015. The corporate tax rate is 15% of the income before income
taxes.
You are asked to do the following on an excel spreadsheet:
2. Set up T-accounts and enter the beginning balances from the
December 31, 2014, post-closing trial balance for SMC. Post all
current year journal entries to the T-accounts.
3. Journalize and post any necessary adjusting entries at the
end of XXXXXXXXXXHint: Items b, c, d, e, o, p, and q require
adjustment.)
4. After the adjusting entries are posted, prepare an adjusted
trial balance, an income statement, statement of retained earnings
and a balance sheet for XXXXXXXXXXHint: Income before income taxes
should equal $27,000)
5. Journalize and post-closing entries for 2015 and prepare a
post-closing trial balance.